What is one ethical issue related to genetic engineering?

Genetic discrimination is a significant ethical issue related to genetic engineering because it concerns how individuals might be treated based on their genetic information. This type of discrimination can manifest in various contexts, such as employment, insurance, and social stigmas. For instance, if a person has a genetic predisposition to certain diseases, they might face unfair treatment from employers or insurance companies who may choose to deny them opportunities or coverage based on this information. This raises critical ethical questions about privacy, consent, and equality, as it could lead to individuals being judged not for their abilities or character but rather for their genetic makeup.

In contrast, the other options focus more on the practical applications of genetic engineering, such as agricultural modifications or livestock enhancements, which while they may have ethical implications, do not directly involve the same level of concern regarding individual rights and social justice that genetic discrimination does. Gene therapy, while carrying its own ethical considerations, primarily pertains to medical advancement rather than the broader implications related to discrimination and treatment of individuals based on their genetic information.