Which statement best describes the concept of genetic discrimination?

The statement that best describes genetic discrimination is the one that highlights making decisions about individuals based on their genetic makeup. Genetic discrimination occurs when an individual's genetic information is used to treat them unfavorably in various settings, such as insurance, employment, or social situations. This can mean that people might be denied certain opportunities or benefits because of their genetic predispositions to specific health conditions, which raises ethical concerns regarding fairness and privacy.

In contrast, the other options represent positive uses or aspects of genetic information. For instance, using genetic information to benefit individuals in healthcare emphasizes the advancements in treatment and personalized medicine that can lead to better health outcomes. Encouraging genetic counseling for family planning promotes informed decision-making and support for families. Supporting equality in genetic research focuses on ensuring that all individuals have equal access to the benefits of scientific advancement. These approaches aim to enhance the use of genetic information rather than discriminate against individuals based on that information.